Diseases encompass a range of conditions affecting kidney function, including acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and polycystic kidney disease (PKD). AKI involves a sudden decline in kidney function, often due to factors like dehydration, infections, or maddressed edication toxicity, leading to a rapid accumulation of waste products and electrolytes in the body. If promptly, kidney function may return to normal.
Kidney diseases In contrast, CKD is a progressive loss of kidney function over time, typically resulting from underlying conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure.chronic kidney disease This gradual decline can lead to complications like anemKidney ia, bone disease, and cardiovascular issues. Managing CKD focuses on controlling these contributing factors to slow progression.
PKD is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys,acute kidney injury which can impair their ability to function properly.